1882

Year 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

Events

January - March

• January 2 - John D. Rockefeller unites his oil holdings into the Standard Oil trust.
• February 2 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut.
• February 3 - P. T. Barnum purchases the elephant Jumbo.
• February 14 - Llanelli Conservative Association is founder of
• March 2 - Roderick Maclean fails to assassinate queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
• March 22 - Polygamy is made a felony by the Edmunds Act as passed by U.S. Congress.
• March 24 - Robert Koch announces the discovery of the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis).
• March 28 - Republican Jules Ferry makes primary education in France free, non-clerical (laique) and obligatory.
• March 29 - The Knights of Columbus are established.
• March - Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian claims to be the \'Reformer of Islam or Majaddid\' of the Muslim 14th century.

April - June

• April 3 - Old West outlaw Jesse James is shot in the back and killed by Robert Ford.
• April 19 - British naturalist Charles Darwin, the originator of the concept of natural selection, dies at his home, Down House in Kent, England, aged 73.
• May 2 - Charles Stewart Parnell is released.
• May 6
  • "Invincibles", militant Irish republicans kill Lord Frederick Cavendish, chief secretary for Ireland and permanent undersecretary T.H. Burke in Phoenix Park, Dublin;
  • Chinese Exclusion Act - the first important law which restricted immigration into the USA.
• May 20 - Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
• June 6
  • A cyclone in the Arabian Sea causes flooding in Bombay harbor, leaving about 100,000 dead.
  • The Shewan forces of Menelik defeat the Gojjame army in the Battle of Embabo.
• June 11 - Urabi Revolt, Egypt. Popular revolt in Egypt against the Khedive and European influence in that country.
• June 30 - Assassin Charles Guiteau is hanged.

July - September

• July 11 - British troops occupy Alexandria and the Suez Canal.
• July 26 - Boers establish the republic of Stellaland in southern Africa.
• July 31 - Foundation of the Hebrew Moshava of Rishon Le-Zion
• August 3 - The US Congress passed the 1882 Immigration Act.
• August 5 - Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.
• August 20 - Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky\'s "1812 Overture" debuts in Moscow.
• September 5 - The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City.
• September 13 - British troops occupy Cairo, Egypt becomes British protectorate in the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War.

October - December

• October 5 - The Society for Ethical Culture of Chicago - (currently the Ethical Humanist Society of Chicago) founded by Felix Adler.
• October 7 - Glentoran F.C. played their very first game of Association Football against Mountavon at Ormeau Park, Belfast
• October 14 - University of the Punjab is founded in present day Pakistan.
• October 16 - The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business.
• November 16 - Royal Navy HMS Flirt destroys Abari village in Niger.
• December 6 - Last transit of the planet Venus until 2004.

Undated

• Nikola Tesla conceives rotating magnetic field principle and uses it to invent the alternating current generator/motor.
• First International Polar Year, an international scientific program.
• Ferdinand von Lindemann publishes his proof of the transcendentality of pi.
• Married Women\'s Property Act 1882 in Britain enables women to buy, own and sell property and to keep their own earnings.
• Zulu king Cetshwayo returns to South Africa.
• Peace treaty is signed between Paraguay and Uruguay.
• The British Chartered Institute of Patent Agents is founded (now called Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys).
• Personal Liberty League is established to oppose temperance movement in United States.
• Carolyn Merrick is elected president of the Woman\'s Christian Temperance Union.
• St Andrew\'s Ambulance Association is established in Glasgow, Scotland.
• St. John Ambulance is established in Canada
• Waterloo Rugby Club is founded.
• Tottenham Hotspur F.C. is founded (as Hotspur F.C.)
• Albion Rovers F.C. were founded with the amalgamation of two Coatbridge clubs Albion and Rovers.
• Redruth Mining School is founded
• Queens Park Rangers F.C. is founded.
• Creation of Thames Ditton Lawn Tennis Club.
• Burnley F.C. are founded.

Births

January - June

• January 6
  • Fan S. Noli, Albanian poet and political figure (d. 1965)
  • Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1961)
• January 17 - Noah Beery, American actor (d. 1946)
• January 18 - A. A. Milne, British author (d. 1956)
• January 25 - Virginia Woolf, English writer (d. 1941)
• January 30 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 32nd President of the United States (d. 1945)
• February 1 - Louis Stephen St. Laurent, twelfth Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1973)
• February 2 - James Joyce, Irish author (d. 1941)
• February 4 - E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet born Newfoundland (d. 1964)
• February 15 - John Barrymore, American actor (d. 1942)
• February 22 - Eric Gill, British sculptor and writer (d. 1940)
• February 26 - Husband E. Kimmel, American admiral (d. 1968)
• February 28 - Geraldine Farrar, American soprano (d. 1967)
• March 6 - F. Burrall Hoffman, American architect {d. 1980)
• March 14 - Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician (d. 1969)
• March 15 - Jim Lightbody, American runner (d. 1953)
• March 18 - Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer (d. 1973)
• March 23 - Emmy Noether, German mathematician (d. 1935)
• March 26 - Hermann Obrecht, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1940)
• April 4 - Kurt von Schleicher, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1934)
• April 17 - Artur Schnabel, Polish pianist (d. 1951)
• April 18
  • Isabel J. Cox, wife of Canadian prime minister Arthur Meighen (d. 1985)
  • Leopold Stokowski, English conductor (d. 1977)
  • Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian writer (d. 1948)
• April 19 - Getúlio Vargas, president of Brazil (d. 1954)
• April 21 - Percy Williams Bridgman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)
• April 29 - H.N. Werkman, Dutch artist and printer (d. 1945)
• May 6 - Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany, heir of Kaiser Wilhelm II (d. 1951)
• May 9
  • Henry J. Kaiser, American industrialist (d. 1967)
  • George Barker, American painter (d. 1965)
• May 13 - Georges Braque, French painter (d. 1963)
• May 19 - Mohammed Mossadegh, Iranian prime minister (d. 1967)
• May 20 - Sigrid Undset, Norwegian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949)
• May 30 - Wyndham Halswelle, British runner (d. 1915)
• June 9 - Bobby Kerr, Canadian sprinter (d. 1963)
• June 15 - Ion Antonescu, Romanian prime minister and dictator (d. 1946)
• June 17 - Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer (d. 1971)

July - December

• July 8 - Percy Aldridge Grainger, Australian Composer (d. 1962)
• July 22 - Edward Hopper, American painter (d. 1967)
• August 14 - Gisela Richter, English art historian (d. 1972)
• August 17 - Samuel Goldwyn, Hollywood movie mogul (d. 1974)
• August 25 - Seán T. O\'Kelly, second President of Ireland (d. 1966)
• August 26 - James Franck, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964)
• September- Ma Rainey, blues singer (d. 19390
• September 13 - Ramón Grau, Cuban president (d. 1969)
• September 19 - Christopher Stone, first disc jockey in the United Kingdom (d. 1965)
• October 3 - A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter (d. 1974)
• October 5 - Robert Goddard, American rocket scientist (d. 1945)
• October 6 - Karol Szymanowski, Polish composer (d. 1937)
• October 14 - Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach and third President of Ireland (d. 1975)
• October 14 - Charlie Parker, English cricketer (d. 1959)
• October 20 - Béla Lugosi, Hungarian born actor (d. 1956)
• October 25 - Florence Easton, English opera soprano (d. 1955)
• November 11 - King Gustav VI Adolf of Sweden (d. 1973)
• November 15 - Felix Frankfurter, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (d. 1965)
• December 9 - Joaquín Turina, Spanish composer (d. 1949)
• December 11
  • Subramanya Bharathy, Tamil Indian poet (d. 1921)
  • Max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
• December 16
  • Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer (d. 1967)
  • Jack Hobbs, English cricketer (d. 1963)
• December 21
  • Abigail Horowitz, British philosopher and ranch owner.
• December 31 - Martin O\'Meara, Australian soldier (d. 1935)

See also Category: 1882 births.

Deaths

January - June

• January 7 - Ignacy Lukasiewicz, Polish pharmacist and inventor of the first method of distilling kerosene from seep oil, creator of first oil lamp (b. 1822)
• January 13 - Juraj Dobrila, Croatian bishop (b. 1812)
• February 6 - J. J. McCarthy, Irish architect (b. 1817)
• March 9 - Giovanni Lanza, politician (b. 1810)
• March 24 - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American author (b. 1807)
• April 3 - Jesse James, American Western outlaw (b. 1847)
• April 10 - Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter (b. 1828)
• April 17 - George Jennings Sanitary engineer (b. 1801
• April 19 - Charles Darwin, British naturalist (b. 1809)
• April 27 - Ralph Waldo Emerson, American philosopher and writer (b. 1803)
• June 2 - Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian patriot (b. 1807)
• June 3 - Christian Wilberg, German painter (b. 1839)
• June 25
  • François Jouffroy, French sculptor (b. 1806)
  • Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (b. 1843)

July - December

• July 4 - Joseph Brackett, Shaker religious leader and composer (b. 1797)
• July 16 - Mary Todd Lincoln, First Lady of the United States (b. 1818)
• July 20 - Fanny Parnell, poet and founder of the Ladies\' Land League (b. 1848)
• September 8 - Joseph Liouville, French mathematician (b. 1809)
• November 7 - Julius Hübner, painter (b. 1806)
• November 14 - Billy Claiborne, gunfighter (b. 1860)
• December 3 - Archibald Campbell Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1811)
• December 6
  • Alfred Escher, Swiss politician, railroad entrepreneur (b. 1819)
  • Louis Blanc, French politician and historian (b. 1811)
• December 18 - Henry James Sr., American theologian (b. 1811)
• December 21 - Francesco Hayez, painter (b. 1791)
• December 31 - Léon Gambetta, French statesman (b. 1838)

External links

• 1882 Coin Pictures

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1882

See also Category: 1882 deaths.

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